About human anatomy & physiology

ampulla – within the ear, the structure at The bottom of the semicircular canal that contains the hair cells and cupula for transduction of rotational motion of The top.

arcuate line of the ilium – smooth ridge Situated at the inferior margin with the iliac fossa; varieties the lateral percentage of the pelvic brim.

cortical reaction – subsequent fertilisation, the release of cortical granules through the oocyte’s plasma membrane into the zona pellucida creating a fertilisation membrane that prevents any further attachment or penetration of sperm; Section of the sluggish block to polyspermy.

distal radioulnar joint – articulation involving the head in the ulna along with the ulnar notch of the radius.

acromegaly – condition in Grownups induced when abnormally large amounts of GH set off development of bones inside the confront, arms, and toes.

adrenal vein – drains the adrenal or suprarenal glands which have been right away remarkable for the kidneys; the ideal adrenal vein enters the inferior vena cava right as well as remaining adrenal vein enters the left renal vein.

caudal – describes a place underneath or lower than An additional Section of the body right; in the vicinity of or towards the tail (in humans, the coccyx, or cheapest Component of the spinal column); also called inferior.

cilia – tiny appendage on selected cells fashioned by microtubules and modified for motion of products through the mobile area.

common bile duct – structure formed via the union in the widespread hepatic duct and the gallbladder’s cystic duct.

dihydroxyvitamin D – active type of vitamin D essential with the intestinal website epithelial cells for that absorption of calcium.

biological macromolecule – large molecule necessary for everyday living that is certainly created from lesser organic molecules.

artery – blood vessel that conducts blood faraway from the heart; may be a conducting or distributing vessel.

adrenal glands – endocrine glands Situated at the highest of every kidney that are crucial for the regulation in the anxiety response, blood pressure level and blood click here quantity, h2o homeostasis, and electrolyte ranges.

corona radiata – within an oocyte, a layer of granulosa cells that surrounds the oocyte and that has to be penetrated by sperm before fertilisation can come about.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *